Armitage Bush Musharraf Pakistan ISI 9-11 Stone Age
The US had enough info before 9-11, to tell President Bush on August 6, 2001 that bin Laden was determined to attack in the US. Did Pakistan know as much by that date? Pakistan created the Taliban in 1993 or 1994. (see BBC on Taliban) The Taliban with Pakistan's support took control of Afghanistan in 1996. bin Laden moved to Afghanistan in 1996. Pakistan, UAE and Saudi Arabia were the only 3 countries to recognize the Taliban. All of them have been reported in one way or another since 9-11 to have known or assisted in 9-11.
Pakistan exploded its nuke in May 1998. Al Qaeda attacked the US embassies in August 98 and the USS Cole in 2000. George Tenet of the US CIA met in Pakistan in May 2001. So did Porter Goss and Bob Graham in August 2001. This was presumably an attempt to get Pakistan's support against al Qaeda. So Pakistan was being told by the US that the US had information something was up and the US wanted Pakistan to stop bin Laden and al Qaeda. Pakistan likely wanted money but also said that its people wouldn't be able to understand it doing that.
If the US had enough information before 9-11 to figure the plot out, but lacked the motivation to combine its information, and if Pakistan had the same or more info, but did have the motivation, then Pakistan knew about 9-11 beforehand. Pakistan did have more motivation, it created the Taliban and its linked into their society. They have more general awareness, e.g. language skills, family relationships, personal relationships, etc. That leaves specific info. If one studies the history of al Qaeda, the Taliban and the Pakistan ISI, it seems a reasonable hypothesis that the Pakistan ISI would have more info on al Qaeda operations than the US government.
The information motivation box. The horizontal axis is information possessed by a government or spy agency like CIA or ISI. The vertical axis is motivation. High information and high motivation leads to success in determining what is going on. The US before 9-11 had medium information let's call it. But the US had the Jamie Gorelick Wall Memo and other indicators of low motivation to combine the information that we now know it had. Moreover, it had more information that we haven't been told about. Pakistan only needed to know what the US government has revealed it knew to have been able to figure out what was going on.
Pakistan's ISI never gave the US a warning, even though other countries did. See the Complete 9-11 Timeline under warnings. The UAE and Saudi Arabia also didn't give the US warnings.
When 9-11 came, the head of the Pakistan ISI, General Mahmood Ahmed was meeting in DC with the heads of the intelligence committees in Congress, Porter Goss, later appointed by Bush to head CIA and Senator Bob Graham. Graham later said that the evidence of foreign government involvement was strong.
The US's people likely realized very quickly the information motivation box and that this meant that Pakistan's ISI likely knew. They likely guessed right away on 9-11 that Ahmed knew and was there to negotiate money from the US to fight al Qaeda. Graham and Goss had been in Pakistan in August 2001 to meet with Ahmed and discuss what it would take to get Pakistan's ISI to support a fight against al Qaeda.
Al Qaeda had already attacked the US in August 1998 at the US embassies in Africa and in 2000 against the USS Cole in Yemen. Clinton had gotten the agreement of the government in Pakistan before Musharraf's coup in October 1998 to support the fight against bin Laden and try to capture him.
The new government under Musharraf had abandoned this cooperative attitude. They were angy at the US over the US dropping aid to Pakistan after the Soviets left Afghanistan c. 1990. They were resentful, and this included Musharraf and Ahmed who led the coup in 1999. It also included former Pakistan ISI director General Gul. Gul was working closely with bin Laden as an adviser. Gul blamed 9-11 on Israel's Mossad in an interview with Arnaud de Borchgrave.
-------Burden of Proof is on Musharraf to show he didn't know---
Musharraf was head of Pakistan. The ISI reported to him. The Director of the ISI, General Mahmud Ahmed reported to Musharraf and put Musharraf in power in the October 12, 1999 coup. The Pakistan ISI created the Taliban in 1993/94 and put them in power in Afghanistan in 1996. Bin Laden then came from Sudan to Afghanistan to join the Taliban and Omar. Omar was Pakistan's man. Omar is in Pakistan under ISI protection.
Omar we know approved 9-11. But Omar would not have done so without Pakistan ISI approval. When Ahmed went to see Omar after 9-11 to get him to give up bin Laden at US demand, the delegation actually encouraged Omar to fight, see Hassan Abbas comments below. The presumption is that the subordinates were acting in accordance with the orders of their superiors until shown otherwise.
So the presumption that Musharraf has the burden to rebut is that Musharraf knew and authorized 9-11. Omar wouldn't approve it without his knowing that General Amed Director of the ISI approved it. Why? Because the ISI put Omar in power and was funding him and supplying him with arms. Why? Because Omar hoped to go to Pakistan and be sheltered if the Americans attacked Afghanistan, which is what happened, Pakistan shelters Omar to this day along with bin Laden.
Nothing that has happened since 9-11 has tended towards showing Musharraf was not involved. Every event since 9-11 is consistent with Musharraf being involved. So "Mush knew, end of story" as a rediff blog says.
======================Stone Age===========================
60 Minutes
"Musharraf: U.S. Threatened Pakistan
Also Speaks About Country's Leaked Nuclear Secrets
Sept. 21, 2006"
Steve Kroft will ask questions like, "Is our supposed ally in the war on terrorism really playing both sides of the street? Kroft questions Pakistan's leader about the sales of nuclear technology to Iran and North Korea, and also about the Taliban and al Qaeda terrorists using his country as a base. "
After viewing Musharraf on 60 minutes.
Mush was asked if he knew about A Q Khan before 2003 when he was shown Pakistan centrifuge blue prints by the US. Over 18 tons of material was shipped by Khan to Libya and Iran. Mush said that Khan might have taken it in his car. Mush said he was insulted by Armitage. What about us? Mush said he was disappointed that Pakistanis born in the UK had dual citizenship and came back to Pakistan to get authorization to carry out their missions.
Kroft didn't ask Mush about the funding of 9-11 or knowledge of it. Mush's answers completely lacked credibility. Mush thinks we are children to believe him. Kroft almost said as much about Bush believing him. We need to get Pakistan to give up its nuclear weapons, which it plans to put on subs.
---------------------
Musharraf statement:
AFP
---quote from AFP link below--------------------
US threatened to bomb Pakistan 'back to stone age' after 9/11: Musharraf
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2369505,00.html
"
We'll bomb you to Stone Age, US told Pakistan
FromTim Reid in Washington
Musharraf reveals post-9/11 threat in book serialised by The Times
President Musharraf of Pakistan
PERVEZ MUSHARRAF, the President of Pakistan, claimed last night that the Bush Administration threatened to bomb his country “into the Stone Age” if it did not co-operate with the US after 9/11
"
Bush denies he knew
Voice of America
Armitage denies Stone Age comment
http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/15584115.htm
On Friday Sep 22, 2006, Armitage gave an extended interview on MSNBC denying that he made the "stone age" remark, but iterating other remarks he did make to Lt. Gen Mahmood Ahmed, whom Armitage referred to as Gen Mahmood.
"US Pakistan relationship getting shaky"
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/world/15581707.htm
Discussion of Musharraf statement.
"Bush, Armitage, Musharraf, and bombing Pakistan 'back to stone age'"
http://www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com/archives/8540.html
Maureen Dowd: Axis of Sketchy Allies - Is Musharraf One of "Us"?
9/11 Inside Job Unravels: Pakistan Threatened by Bush
The Inside Job unravel post at Xenophilia discussed Pakistan in detail.
-------------------------Hassan Abbas Comments--------
Hassan Abbas author of "Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism" comments.
"In the afternoon (of Sep 12, 2001), Mahmood (Ahmed) was invited to CIA headquarters at Langley, Virginia, where he told George Tenet, the CIA director, that in his view Mullah Omar, the Taliban chief, was a religious man with humanitarian instincts and not a man of violence!"
So Ahmd was lying right on Sep 12, 2001. That is consistent with him being in on 9-11.
" Interestingly Mahmood on his return from the US also informed Musharraf about his visit to Pentagon after the tragedy and argued that there were no traces of any commercial plane having hit the Pentagon. He also made a case that in his assessment, the attacks were an inside job!" Hamid Gul was blaming Israel in an interview with Arnaud de Borchgrave.
search Hamid Gul Arnaud de Borchgrave.
"Gulled by Gul" Nov 29, 2004
"Know your enemy" 2005
Hassan Abbas tells us:
"On September 16, 2001, Musharraf sent a delegation to the Taliban with the mission to convince them to hand over Osama bin Laden. It included Lieutenant General Mahmood, and a group of religious figures known to have good relations with Taliban. The mission failed, but more worrisome was the revelation that Mufti Shamzai, instead of conveying the official message, encouraged Mullah Omar to start a jihad against the United States if it attacked Afghanistan."
Hassan Abbas says that General Ahmed and Pakistan were not involved in 9-11 beforehand.
"Abbas is a former Pakistani government official who served in the administrations of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto (1995–1996) and President Pervez Musharraf (1999–2000)." (from his web page at Harvard KSG.) It appears that Abbas is really saying that Ahmed was in on 9-11, but that Musharraf was not. The whole Abbas article is to try to show that Mahmood Ahmed was arrogant and head strong and that he was the one responsible, not Musharraf. Abbas paints Musharraf as an innocent naif, who is forced to remove Ahmed for arrogance.
In reality, Musharraf has admitted he was deeply involved in starting the India Pakistan war in Kargil in 1999 before the 1999 coup.
Hassan Abbas is employed at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government as a Research Fellow.
Hassan Abbas Harvard KSG.
Very good review of Abbas's book on Pakistan. "An inside look at the changes in Pakistan"
By Farah Stockman, Globe Staff. November 17, 2004 "Pakistan’s Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror", By Hassan Abbas, M. E. Sharpe, 267 pp., paperback, $25.95
"
Fareed Zakaria got his Ph.D. at Harvard's KSG.
Discussion of Kargil incident
-------------------Pakistan related blogs
Glass House: Hot Time for Musharraf in the US?
Pakistaniat "Who said what to whom, did what, when and why?" Adil Najam September 25th
Brangelina (Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt for search engines) film on Daniel Pearl's murder.
Dissecting 'The Musharraf Letter'
Conspiracy type theory related to Pope's quoting Manuel II
Tariq Ali on Pope.
http://www.tariqali.org/
----------------India news or blogs -----
B Raman "The Guilty Men of 9/11" September 10, 2003. Outstanding discussion board of Pakistan's likely involvement follows this article.
"Nawaz Sharif and Ziauddin had not kept Musharraf and Aziz in the picture. On discovering�Ziauddin's�secret visit to Kandahar, Musharraf sent Aziz to Mullah Omar�to tell him that he should not obey any�instructions issued by�Ziauddin. Sharif�found out�about this, and this was one�factor which contributed�to his decision to sack Musharraf on October 12, 1999, which in turn led to his overthrow and the general�assuming power."
"
During his interrogation by the Karachi police, Omar Sheikh,�principal accused in�the�Daniel Pearl murder case,�was reported to have�stated that during a visit to Kandahar in�mid-2001 he had discovered�Al Qaeda's�plans for the terrorist strikes in the US and had conveyed this to Ehsanul Haq at Peshawar on his return�from Kandahar.�Haq is a close personal friend of Musharraf and it is very unlikely that he would�not have immediately informed Musharraf about it. Thus, definitely�Haq and most probably�Musharraf himself, were aware of�Al Qaeda's plans for the terrorist strikes in the US, but for reasons�not clear, they chose not to alert the US about it."
-------------Selig Harrison Friend or Foe ---
"Pakistan: Friend or Foe?"
"The U.S. shouldn't prop up President Musharraf's military regime."
By Selig S. Harrison
September 5, 2006
-------------------------
Pakistan exploded its nuke in May 1998. Al Qaeda attacked the US embassies in August 98 and the USS Cole in 2000. George Tenet of the US CIA met in Pakistan in May 2001. So did Porter Goss and Bob Graham in August 2001. This was presumably an attempt to get Pakistan's support against al Qaeda. So Pakistan was being told by the US that the US had information something was up and the US wanted Pakistan to stop bin Laden and al Qaeda. Pakistan likely wanted money but also said that its people wouldn't be able to understand it doing that.
If the US had enough information before 9-11 to figure the plot out, but lacked the motivation to combine its information, and if Pakistan had the same or more info, but did have the motivation, then Pakistan knew about 9-11 beforehand. Pakistan did have more motivation, it created the Taliban and its linked into their society. They have more general awareness, e.g. language skills, family relationships, personal relationships, etc. That leaves specific info. If one studies the history of al Qaeda, the Taliban and the Pakistan ISI, it seems a reasonable hypothesis that the Pakistan ISI would have more info on al Qaeda operations than the US government.
The information motivation box. The horizontal axis is information possessed by a government or spy agency like CIA or ISI. The vertical axis is motivation. High information and high motivation leads to success in determining what is going on. The US before 9-11 had medium information let's call it. But the US had the Jamie Gorelick Wall Memo and other indicators of low motivation to combine the information that we now know it had. Moreover, it had more information that we haven't been told about. Pakistan only needed to know what the US government has revealed it knew to have been able to figure out what was going on.
Pakistan's ISI never gave the US a warning, even though other countries did. See the Complete 9-11 Timeline under warnings. The UAE and Saudi Arabia also didn't give the US warnings.
When 9-11 came, the head of the Pakistan ISI, General Mahmood Ahmed was meeting in DC with the heads of the intelligence committees in Congress, Porter Goss, later appointed by Bush to head CIA and Senator Bob Graham. Graham later said that the evidence of foreign government involvement was strong.
The US's people likely realized very quickly the information motivation box and that this meant that Pakistan's ISI likely knew. They likely guessed right away on 9-11 that Ahmed knew and was there to negotiate money from the US to fight al Qaeda. Graham and Goss had been in Pakistan in August 2001 to meet with Ahmed and discuss what it would take to get Pakistan's ISI to support a fight against al Qaeda.
Al Qaeda had already attacked the US in August 1998 at the US embassies in Africa and in 2000 against the USS Cole in Yemen. Clinton had gotten the agreement of the government in Pakistan before Musharraf's coup in October 1998 to support the fight against bin Laden and try to capture him.
The new government under Musharraf had abandoned this cooperative attitude. They were angy at the US over the US dropping aid to Pakistan after the Soviets left Afghanistan c. 1990. They were resentful, and this included Musharraf and Ahmed who led the coup in 1999. It also included former Pakistan ISI director General Gul. Gul was working closely with bin Laden as an adviser. Gul blamed 9-11 on Israel's Mossad in an interview with Arnaud de Borchgrave.
-------Burden of Proof is on Musharraf to show he didn't know---
Musharraf was head of Pakistan. The ISI reported to him. The Director of the ISI, General Mahmud Ahmed reported to Musharraf and put Musharraf in power in the October 12, 1999 coup. The Pakistan ISI created the Taliban in 1993/94 and put them in power in Afghanistan in 1996. Bin Laden then came from Sudan to Afghanistan to join the Taliban and Omar. Omar was Pakistan's man. Omar is in Pakistan under ISI protection.
Omar we know approved 9-11. But Omar would not have done so without Pakistan ISI approval. When Ahmed went to see Omar after 9-11 to get him to give up bin Laden at US demand, the delegation actually encouraged Omar to fight, see Hassan Abbas comments below. The presumption is that the subordinates were acting in accordance with the orders of their superiors until shown otherwise.
So the presumption that Musharraf has the burden to rebut is that Musharraf knew and authorized 9-11. Omar wouldn't approve it without his knowing that General Amed Director of the ISI approved it. Why? Because the ISI put Omar in power and was funding him and supplying him with arms. Why? Because Omar hoped to go to Pakistan and be sheltered if the Americans attacked Afghanistan, which is what happened, Pakistan shelters Omar to this day along with bin Laden.
Nothing that has happened since 9-11 has tended towards showing Musharraf was not involved. Every event since 9-11 is consistent with Musharraf being involved. So "Mush knew, end of story" as a rediff blog says.
======================Stone Age===========================
60 Minutes
"Musharraf: U.S. Threatened Pakistan
Also Speaks About Country's Leaked Nuclear Secrets
Sept. 21, 2006"
Steve Kroft will ask questions like, "Is our supposed ally in the war on terrorism really playing both sides of the street? Kroft questions Pakistan's leader about the sales of nuclear technology to Iran and North Korea, and also about the Taliban and al Qaeda terrorists using his country as a base. "
After viewing Musharraf on 60 minutes.
Mush was asked if he knew about A Q Khan before 2003 when he was shown Pakistan centrifuge blue prints by the US. Over 18 tons of material was shipped by Khan to Libya and Iran. Mush said that Khan might have taken it in his car. Mush said he was insulted by Armitage. What about us? Mush said he was disappointed that Pakistanis born in the UK had dual citizenship and came back to Pakistan to get authorization to carry out their missions.
Kroft didn't ask Mush about the funding of 9-11 or knowledge of it. Mush's answers completely lacked credibility. Mush thinks we are children to believe him. Kroft almost said as much about Bush believing him. We need to get Pakistan to give up its nuclear weapons, which it plans to put on subs.
---------------------
Musharraf statement:
AFP
---quote from AFP link below--------------------
US threatened to bomb Pakistan 'back to stone age' after 9/11: Musharraf
The Pakistani leader said the comments were delivered to his intelligence director, according to selected transcripts of the interview with CBS television's "60 Minutes" investigative news programme due to be broadcast Sunday.
"The intelligence director told me that (Armitage) said, 'Be prepared to be bombed. Be prepared to go back to the stone age'," Musharraf said.
"I think it was a very rude remark," Musharraf says in the interview. "One has to think and take actions in the interests of the nation, and that's what I did."
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2369505,00.html
"
We'll bomb you to Stone Age, US told Pakistan
FromTim Reid in Washington
Musharraf reveals post-9/11 threat in book serialised by The Times
President Musharraf of Pakistan
PERVEZ MUSHARRAF, the President of Pakistan, claimed last night that the Bush Administration threatened to bomb his country “into the Stone Age” if it did not co-operate with the US after 9/11
"
Bush denies he knew
Voice of America
Armitage denies Stone Age comment
http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/15584115.htm
On Friday Sep 22, 2006, Armitage gave an extended interview on MSNBC denying that he made the "stone age" remark, but iterating other remarks he did make to Lt. Gen Mahmood Ahmed, whom Armitage referred to as Gen Mahmood.
"US Pakistan relationship getting shaky"
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/world/15581707.htm
Discussion of Musharraf statement.
"Bush, Armitage, Musharraf, and bombing Pakistan 'back to stone age'"
http://www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com/archives/8540.html
Maureen Dowd: Axis of Sketchy Allies - Is Musharraf One of "Us"?
The Inside Job unravel post at Xenophilia discussed Pakistan in detail.
-------------------------Hassan Abbas Comments--------
"In the afternoon (of Sep 12, 2001), Mahmood (Ahmed) was invited to CIA headquarters at Langley, Virginia, where he told George Tenet, the CIA director, that in his view Mullah Omar, the Taliban chief, was a religious man with humanitarian instincts and not a man of violence!"
So Ahmd was lying right on Sep 12, 2001. That is consistent with him being in on 9-11.
"
search Hamid Gul Arnaud de Borchgrave.
"Gulled by Gul" Nov 29, 2004
"Know your enemy" 2005
Hassan Abbas tells us:
"On September 16, 2001, Musharraf sent a delegation to the Taliban with the mission to convince them to hand over Osama bin Laden. It included Lieutenant General Mahmood, and a group of religious figures known to have good relations with Taliban. The mission failed, but more worrisome was the revelation that Mufti Shamzai, instead of conveying the official message, encouraged Mullah Omar to start a jihad against the United States if it attacked Afghanistan."
Hassan Abbas says that General Ahmed and Pakistan were not involved in 9-11 beforehand.
"Abbas is a former Pakistani government official who served in the administrations of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto (1995–1996) and President Pervez Musharraf (1999–2000)." (from his web page at Harvard KSG.) It appears that Abbas is really saying that Ahmed was in on 9-11, but that Musharraf was not. The whole Abbas article is to try to show that Mahmood Ahmed was arrogant and head strong and that he was the one responsible, not Musharraf. Abbas paints Musharraf as an innocent naif, who is forced to remove Ahmed for arrogance.
In reality, Musharraf has admitted he was deeply involved in starting the India Pakistan war in Kargil in 1999 before the 1999 coup.
Hassan Abbas is employed at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government as a Research Fellow.
Hassan Abbas Harvard KSG.
Very good review of Abbas's book on Pakistan. "An inside look at the changes in Pakistan"
By Farah Stockman, Globe Staff. November 17, 2004 "Pakistan’s Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror", By Hassan Abbas, M. E. Sharpe, 267 pp., paperback, $25.95
"
Fareed Zakaria got his Ph.D. at Harvard's KSG.
Discussion of Kargil incident
-------------------Pakistan related blogs
Pakistaniat "Who said what to whom, did what, when and why?" Adil Najam September 25th
Brangelina (Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt for search engines) film on Daniel Pearl's murder.
Dissecting 'The Musharraf Letter'
Conspiracy type theory related to Pope's quoting Manuel II
Tariq Ali on Pope.
http://www.tariqali.org/
----------------India news or blogs -----
B Raman "The Guilty Men of 9/11" September 10, 2003. Outstanding discussion board of Pakistan's likely involvement follows this article.
"Nawaz Sharif and Ziauddin had not kept Musharraf and Aziz in the picture. On discovering�Ziauddin's�secret visit to Kandahar, Musharraf sent Aziz to Mullah Omar�to tell him that he should not obey any�instructions issued by�Ziauddin. Sharif�found out�about this, and this was one�factor which contributed�to his decision to sack Musharraf on October 12, 1999, which in turn led to his overthrow and the general�assuming power."
"
During his interrogation by the Karachi police, Omar Sheikh,�principal accused in�the�Daniel Pearl murder case,�was reported to have�stated that during a visit to Kandahar in�mid-2001 he had discovered�Al Qaeda's�plans for the terrorist strikes in the US and had conveyed this to Ehsanul Haq at Peshawar on his return�from Kandahar.�Haq is a close personal friend of Musharraf and it is very unlikely that he would�not have immediately informed Musharraf about it. Thus, definitely�Haq and most probably�Musharraf himself, were aware of�Al Qaeda's plans for the terrorist strikes in the US, but for reasons�not clear, they chose not to alert the US about it."
"Pakistan: Friend or Foe?"
"The U.S. shouldn't prop up President Musharraf's military regime."
By Selig S. Harrison
September 5, 2006
-------------------------
A whole discussion on whether Musharraf (Mush) knew: